Interior Design Architecture
Interior design architecture focuses on the interior space of buildings and how it can be designed to function well. This involves considering how structural elements like windows, doors, and ventilation work together to create a pleasing, comfortable environment.
Often, interior architects are involved in adaptive reuse projects, where a building may be altered to meet new needs. This requires knowledge of materials and structures as well as conservation techniques and technical skills such as seismic retrofitting.
Function
Interior design is influenced by the function of the space. It starts with an assessment of how the space is used and how the user’s goals impact it.
During the design process, the designer considers comfort conditions and ergonomics to ensure that a space is comfortable to use. They also pay attention to lighting and colors, which affect the feel of a room.
Another important element of the design process is layout manipulation, which can be accomplished through walls, furniture, or even movable objects. It organizes the flow of space, creates spaces of permanence, and generates hierarchies of space.
Form
Form is an important aspect of interior design and architecture. It includes the shapes of furniture, art, and decorative accessories in a space. It can also include the outlines of walls or other surfaces in a room.
There are two types of forms: organic and geometric. Organic forms are natural and irregular, while geometric forms feature precise lines and angles.
Choosing the right shapes can help create a soft and soothing space. Square shapes tend to evoke strength, while curves and rounded shapes evoke softness.
Space
Space is an essential aspect of interior design and architecture. It involves distributing the spaces in a building to fit different furniture and objects and creating pathways based on these dimensions.
In a living room, for example, furniture is an important element that contributes to the overall look of the room. In addition to furniture, designers also need to consider lighting and other elements, such as the placement of windows and doors.
In the end, it is the designer’s job to ensure that they are meeting the client’s needs. This means making sure the space is spacious, that it provides access to other rooms, and that it has good circulation.
Materials
When it comes to interior design and architecture, materials play a huge role. They have to be chosen carefully, considering their properties, aesthetics, and function.
A material's durability, strength, and sustainability are crucial for designing buildings that will last for years to come. In addition, architects must consider the impact of these materials on indoor pollutants such as allergens, mold, and pesticides.
To address these issues, the professors in the Department of Interior Architecture and Design are investing in new equipment for their Materials Lab to help students master the fundamentals of material selection early in their studies. This increased hands-on approach will enable students to become more confident in their material selection and opt for sustainable and regenerative alternatives to conventionally manufactured products.
Lighting
Lighting is an essential part of interior design and architecture because it has a huge impact on the overall perception of space. It can dramatically change the mood of a room and even make it look larger or smaller.
A designer’s lighting plan should take into account the style of illumination, mood and atmosphere, and how the light and architecture will work together. The goal is to create a pleasing emotional experience for occupants while ensuring the space is functional and energy efficient.
A good designer can use the light to highlight features of architecture, such as the unique texture of a wall or facade and accentuate spatial boundaries and areas of interest in a space. These effects can create a stunning design statement and captivate the attention of visitors.
Interior design architecture focuses on the interior space of buildings and how it can be designed to function well. This involves considering how structural elements like windows, doors, and ventilation work together to create a pleasing, comfortable environment. Often, interior architects are involved in adaptive reuse projects, where a building may be altered to meet…